Construction of logging railways on the Kysuca-Orava border
The Kysuca Logging Railway (KLR)
Technical parameters of the KLR
|
type of propulsion |
steam |
|
gauge |
760 mm |
|
max. gauge in sweeps |
780 mm |
|
min sweep radius |
50 m (except for 40m at km 28,4) |
|
max. slope |
71 permille |
|
rails |
min. 12.2 kg/m |
|
sleepers |
120/140x1500 mm oak (beech, fir) |
|
ballast bed |
width 1,8 m, height 200 mm |
The main line and the extensions of the KLR
|
Name |
lenght (km) |
extension in km |
years of traffic |
|
Main line |
29,024 |
- |
|
|
Oščadnica (pila) |
1,459 |
0 |
|
|
Klubina |
7,788 |
9,8 |
until 1931 |
|
Jamky |
0,8 |
5,75 from the Klubina ext. |
|
|
Skríželné |
1,371 |
15,9 |
until 1937 |
|
Riečnica |
2,457 |
20,3 |
|
|
Harvelka |
1,488 |
2,0 from the Riečnica ext. |
|
|
Rycerová |
2,743 |
25,304 |
1918 - ? |
The Orava Logging Railway (OLR)
Technical parameters of the OLR
|
type of propulsion |
steam |
|
gauge |
760 mm |
|
max. gauge in sweeps |
780 mm |
|
min sweep radius |
40 m |
|
max. slope |
22 permille |
|
rails |
min. 12.2 kg/m |
|
sleepers |
120/140x1300 cm oak (beech) |
|
bllast bed |
width 1,5 m, height 200 mm |
The main line and the extensions of the ORL
|
Name |
lenght (km) |
extension in km |
years of traffic |
|
Main line |
22,068 |
- |
|
|
Lokca - station |
0,477 |
0,0 |
? |
|
Mútne |
13,744 |
4,6 |
do 1968 |
|
Mútne - Furandová |
17,070 |
ext to branch Mútne |
1924 - 1968 |
|
Zákamenné (píla) |
0,717 |
13 |
? |
|
Vysoká Magura |
7 |
17,5 |
? |
|
Úšust I. |
2,3 |
2,4 from ext. Vysoká Magura |
|
After the construction of the connection line a part of the extension Vysoká Magura (3,92 km) became a division of the main line whereas the end of the former main line in the division Ustrig – Podrusnáčka (from km 17,5) became an extention.
The connection line
OLR was an isolated traffic system lacking connection with the standard-gauge railway and therefore it could not provide for an adequate export of timber beyond the limits of the region. The timber was forwarded by cartloads to the local line Kraľovany – Trstená rising thus the costs considerably. This situation led from the very beginning of the traffic on the OLR to the idea of connecting this railway with the KLR, whose track was only 4 km away in crow-fly distance beyond the Beskyd Pass (939 m above sea level). It was proposed to cover the difference of elevation of 217 m on the Kysuca side by a system of five dead-ends (2 dead-end stations and 3 line dead-ends). By operating the connection line the main direction of the traffic was reversed, and unlike on most of the logging railways, were timber was collected in the downward direction, here it was hauled upwards across the Beskyd Pass.
.
Technical parameters of the connection line
|
type of proplusion |
steam |
|
gauge |
760 mm |
|
max. gauge in sweeps |
780 mm |
|
max. slope |
73 permille |
|
rails |
min. 12.2 kg/m |
|
sleepers |
130/140x1400 mm oak (beech) |
|
distance of sleepers |
570 mm |
|
ballast bed |
width 1,8 m, height 100 mm |
Length of the connection line (in km)
|
Main line |
9,276 |
|
Beskyd station |
0,350 |
|
Chmúra tation |
0,275 |
|
Dead-ends |
3 x 0,210 |
|
Total |
10,531 |
The lenght of the connected Kysuca - Orava Logging Railway (in km)
|
Oščadnica - Chmúra |
29,024 |
|
Chmúra - Lokca |
31,825 |
|
Celkem |
60,849 |
©
2001 KRÚŽOK